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{glossarbot=disable}Thermal expansion | | ×10-6 m · m−1 · K−1 | | 3 Li lithium | | use | 46 | | CRC | 46 | | LNG | 46 | | WEL | 46 | | 4 Be beryllium | | use | 11.3 | | CRC | 11.3 | | LNG | 11.3 | | WEL | 11.3 | | 5 B boron | | use | 5–7 | | LNG | 5–7 | | WEL | 6 | | 6 C carbon | | use | | | WEL | 7.1 | | 11 Na sodium | | use | 71 | | CRC | 71 | | LNG | 71 | | WEL | 71 | | 12 Mg magnesium | | use | 24.8 | | CRC | 24.8 | | LNG | 24.8 | | WEL | 8.2 | | 13 Al aluminium | | use | 23.1 | | CRC | 23.1 | | LNG | 23.1 | | WEL | 23.1 | | 14 Si silicon | | use | 2.6 | | WEL | 2.6 | | 19 K potassium | | use | 83.3 | | CRC | 83.3 | | 20 Ca calcium | | use | 22.3 | | CRC | 22.3 | | LNG | 22.3 | | WEL | 22.3 | | 21 Sc scandium | | use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.2 | | CRC | 10.2 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 7.6 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 15.3 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.2 | | LNG | 10.2 | | WEL | 10.2 | | 22 Ti titanium | | use | 8.6 | | CRC | 8.6 | | LNG | 8.6 | | WEL | 8.6 | | 23 V vanadium | | use | 8.4 | | CRC | 8.4 | | LNG | 8.4 | | WEL | 8.4 | | 24 Cr chromium | | use | 4.9 | | CRC | 4.9 | | LNG | 4.9 | | WEL | 4.9 | | 25 Mn manganese | | use | 21.7 | | CRC | 21.7 | | LNG | 21.7 | | WEL | 21.7 | | 26 Fe iron | | use | 11.8 | | CRC | 11.8 | | LNG | 11.8 | | WEL | 11.8 | | 27 Co cobalt | | use | 13.0 | | CRC | 13.0 | | LNG | 13.0 | | WEL | 13.0 | | 28 Ni nickel | | use | 13.4 | | CRC | 13.4 | | LNG | 13.4 | | WEL | 13.4 | | 29 Cu copper | | use | 16.5 | | CRC | 16.5 | | LNG | 16.5 | | WEL | 16.5 | | 30 Zn zinc | | use | 30.2 | | CRC | 30.2 | | LNG | 30.2 | | WEL | 30.2 | | 31 Ga gallium | | use | | | CRC | 18 | | LNG | 120 | | WEL | 120 | | 32 Ge germanium | | use | 6.0 | | LNG | 6.0 | | WEL | 6 | | 34 Se selenium | | use | (amorphous) 37 | | LNG | (amorphous) 37 | | 38 Sr strontium | | use | 22.5 | | CRC | 22.5 | | LNG | 22.5 | | WEL | 22.5 | | 39 Y yttrium | | use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.6 | | CRC | 10.6 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 6.0 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 19.7 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.6 | | LNG | 10.6 | | WEL | 10.6 | | 40 Zr zirconium | | use | 5.7 | | CRC | 5.7 | | LNG | 5.7 | | WEL | 5.7 | | 41 Nb niobium | | use | 7.3 | | CRC | 7.3 | | LNG | 7.3 | | WEL | 7.3 | | 42 Mo molybdenum | | use | 4.8 | | CRC | 4.8 | | LNG | 4.8 | | WEL | 4.8 | | 44 Ru ruthenium | | use | 6.4 | | CRC | 6.4 | | LNG | 6.4 | | WEL | 6.4 | | 45 Rh rhodium | | use | 8.2 | | CRC | 8.2 | | LNG | 8.2 | | WEL | 8.2 | | 46 Pd palladium | | use | 11.8 | | CRC | 11.8 | | LNG | 11.8 | | WEL | 11.8 | | 47 Ag silver | | use | 18.9 | | CRC | 18.9 | | LNG | 18.9 | | WEL | 18.9 | | 48 Cd cadmium | | use | 30.8 | | CRC | 30.8 | | LNG | 30.8 | | WEL | 30.8 | | 49 In indium | | use | 32.1 | | CRC | 32.1 | | LNG | 32.1 | | WEL | 32.1 | | 50 Sn tin | | use | 22.0 | | CRC | 22.0 | | LNG | 22.0 | | WEL | 22 | | 51 Sb antimony | | use | 11.0 | | CRC | 11.0 | | LNG | 11.0 | | WEL | 11 | | 55 Cs caesium | | use | 97 | | CRC | 97 | | 56 Ba barium | | use | 20.6 | | CRC | 20.6 | | LNG | 20.6 | | WEL | 20.6 | | 57 La lanthanum | | use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 12.1 | | CRC | 12.1 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 4.5 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 27.2 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 12.1 | | LNG | 12.1 | | WEL | 12.1 | | 58 Ce cerium | | use | (room temperature) (gamma, polycrystalline) 6.3 | | CRC | 6.3 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (gamma, amorphous) 6.3 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (gamma, polycrystalline) 6.3 | | LNG | 6.3 | | WEL | 6.3 | | 59 Pr praseodymium | | use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 6.7 | | CRC | 6.7 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 4.5 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 11.2 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 6.7 | | LNG | 6.7 | | WEL | 6.7 | | 60 Nd neodymium | | use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.6 | | CRC | 9.6 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 7.6 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 13.5 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.6 | | LNG | 9.6 | | WEL | 9.6 | | 61 Pm promethium | | use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) est. 11 | | CRC | est. 11 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) est. 9 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) est. 16 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) est. 11 | | LNG | est. 11 | | WEL | 11 | | 62 Sm samarium | | use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 12.7 | | CRC | 12.7 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 9.6 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 19.0 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 12.7 | | LNG | 12.7 | | WEL | 12.7 | | 63 Eu europium | | use | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 35.0 | | CRC | 35.0 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (amorphous) 35.0 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 35.0 | | LNG | 35.0 | | WEL | 35 | | 64 Gd gadolinium | | use | (100 °C) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.4 | | CRC | (100 °C) 9.4 | | CR2 | (100 °C) (alpha, amorphous) 9.1 | | CR2 | (100 °C) (alpha, crystalline) 10.0 | | CR2 | (100 °C) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.4 | | LNG | (100 °C) 9.4 | | WEL | 9.4 | | 65 Tb terbium | | use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.3 | | CRC | 10.3 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 9.3 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 12.4 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.3 | | LNG | 10.3 | | WEL | 10.3 | | 66 Dy dysprosium | | use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.9 | | CRC | 9.9 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 7.1 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 15.6 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.9 | | LNG | 9.9 | | WEL | 9.9 | | 67 Ho holmium | | use | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 11.2 | | CRC | 11.2 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (amorphous) 7.0 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (crystalline) 19.5 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 11.2 | | LNG | 11.2 | | WEL | 11.2 | | 68 Er erbium | | use | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 12.2 | | CRC | 12.2 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (amorphous) 7.9 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (crystalline) 20.9 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 12.2 | | LNG | 12.2 | | WEL | 12.2 | | 69 Tm thulium | | use | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 13.3 | | CRC | 13.3 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (amorphous) 8.8 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (crystalline) 22.2 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 13.3 | | LNG | 13.3 | | WEL | 13.3 | | 70 Yb ytterbium | | use | (room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 26.3 | | CRC | 26.3 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (beta, amorphous) 26.3 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 26.3 | | LNG | 26.3 | | WEL | 26.3 | | 71 Lu lutetium | | use | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 9.9 | | CRC | 9.9 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (amorphous) 4.8 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (crystalline) 20.0 | | CR2 | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 9.9 | | LNG | 9.9 | | WEL | 9.9 | | 72 Hf hafnium | | use | 5.9 | | CRC | 5.9 | | LNG | 5.9 | | WEL | 5.9 | | 73 Ta tantalum | | use | 6.3 | | CRC | 6.3 | | LNG | 6.3 | | WEL | 6.3 | | 74 W tungsten | | use | 4.5 | | CRC | 4.5 | | LNG | 4.5 | | WEL | 4.5 | | 75 Re rhenium | | use | 6.2 | | CRC | 6.2 | | LNG | 6.2 | | WEL | 6.2 | | 76 Os osmium | | use | 5.1 | | CRC | 5.1 | | LNG | 5.1 | | WEL | 5.1 | | 77 Ir iridium | | use | 6.4 | | CRC | 6.4 | | LNG | 6.4 | | WEL | 6.4 | | 78 Pt platinum | | use | 8.8 | | CRC | 8.8 | | LNG | 8.8 | | WEL | 8.8 | | 79 Au gold | | use | 14.2 | | CRC | 14.2 | | LNG | 14.2 | | WEL | 14.2 | | 80 Hg mercury | | use | 60.4 | | CRC | 60.4 | | 81 Tl thallium | | use | 29.9 | | CRC | 29.9 | | LNG | 29.9 | | WEL | 29.9 | | 82 Pb lead | | use | 28.9 | | CRC | 28.9 | | LNG | 28.9 | | WEL | 28.9 | | 83 Bi bismuth | | use | 13.4 | | CRC | 13.4 | | LNG | 13.4 | | WEL | 13.4 | | 84 Po polonium | | use | 23.5 | | CRC | 23.5 | | 90 Th thorium | | use | 11.0 | | CRC | 11.0 | | LNG | 11.1 | | WEL | 11.0 | | 92 U uranium | | use | 13.9 | | CRC | 13.9 | | LNG | 13.9 | | WEL | 13.9 | | 94 Pu plutonium | | use | 46.7 | | CRC | 46.7 | | LNG | 46.7 | Notes All values refer to 25 °C unless noted. References CRC As quoted from this source in an online version of: David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 12, Properties of Solids; Thermal and Physical Properties of Pure Metals -
Touloukian, Y. S., Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Vol. 12, Thermal Expansion, IFI/Plenum, New York, 1975.
CR2 As quoted in an online version of: -
David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals
which further refers to: -
Beaudry, B. J. and Gschneidner, K.A., Jr., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A., Jr. and Eyring, L., Eds., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 173. -
McEwen, K.A., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A., Jr. and Eyring, L., Eds., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 411.
LNG As quoted from this source in an online version of: J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 4; Table 4.1, Electronic Configuration and Properties of the Elements -
Touloukian, Y. S., Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Vol. 12, Thermal Expansion, Plenum, New York, 1975.
WEL As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources: -
D.R. Lide, (Ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998. -
A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992. -
G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993. -
J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.
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