{glossarbot=disable}Electrical resistivity
| T |
80 K (-193 °C) |
273 K (0 °C) |
293 K (20 °C) |
298 K (25 °C) |
300 K (27 °C) |
500 K (227 °C) |
| 3 Li lithium |
| use |
10.0 nΩm |
85.3 nΩm |
92.8 nΩm |
94.7 nΩm |
95.5 nΩm |
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
1.00 |
8.53 |
9.28 |
9.47 |
9.55 |
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
9.28 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 9.4 |
| 4 Be beryllium |
| use |
0.75 nΩm |
30.2 nΩm |
35.6 nΩm |
37.0 nΩm |
37.6 nΩm |
99 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
0.075 |
3.02 |
3.56 |
3.70 |
3.76 |
9.9 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
3.56 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 4 |
| 5 B boron |
| use |
|
|
1.5×104 Ωm |
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
1.5×1012 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) > 1012 |
| 6 C carbon (diamond) |
| use |
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
0.8 [sic] |
|
|
|
| 6 C carbon (graphite) |
| use |
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
1375 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) about 1000 - direction dependent |
| 11 Na sodium |
| use |
8.0 nΩm |
43.3 nΩm |
47.7 nΩm |
48.8 nΩm |
49.3 nΩm |
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
0.80 |
4.33 |
4.77 |
4.88 |
4.93 |
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 4.7 |
| 12 Mg magnesium |
| use |
5.57 nΩm |
40.5 nΩm |
43.9 nΩm |
44.8 nΩm |
45.1 nΩm |
78.6 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
0.557 |
4.05 |
4.39 |
4.48 |
4.51 |
7.86 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
4.39 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 4.4 |
| 13 Al aluminium |
| use |
2.45 nΩm |
24.17 nΩm |
26.50 nΩm |
27.09 nΩm |
27.33 nΩm |
49.9 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
0.245 |
2.417 |
2.650 |
2.709 |
2.733 |
4.99 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
2.6548 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 2.65 |
| 14 Si silicon |
| use |
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) about 100000 |
| 15 P phosphorus |
| use |
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
(white) 10 [sic] |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 10 |
| 16 S sulfur |
| use |
|
|
(amorphous) 2×1015 Ωm |
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
(amorphous) 2×1023 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) > 1023 |
| 17 Cl chlorine |
| use |
|
|
> 10 Ωm |
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
>109 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) > 1010 |
| 19 K potassium |
| use |
13.4 nΩm |
64.9 nΩm |
72.0 nΩm |
73.9 nΩm |
74.7 nΩm |
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
1.34 |
6.49 |
7.20 |
7.39 |
7.47 |
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 7 |
| 20 Ca calcium |
| use |
6.5 nΩm |
31.1 nΩm |
33.6 nΩm |
34.2 nΩm |
34.5 nΩm |
60. nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
0.65 |
3.11 |
3.36 |
3.42 |
3.45 |
6.0 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
3.36 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 3.4 |
| 21 Sc scandium |
| use |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) calculated 562 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 56.2 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 70.9 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 26.9 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) calculated from single crystal values 56.2 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
56.2 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 55 |
| 22 Ti titanium |
| use |
|
0.39 µΩm |
0.420 µΩm |
|
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 40 |
| 23 V vanadium |
| use |
24.1 nΩm |
181 nΩm |
197 nΩm |
201 nΩm |
202 nΩm |
348 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
2.41 |
18.1 |
19.7 |
20.1 |
20.2 |
34.8 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 20 |
| 24 Cr chromium |
| use |
|
118 nΩm |
125 nΩm |
126 nΩm |
127 nΩm |
201 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
11.8 |
12.5 |
12.6 |
12.7 |
20.1 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 12.7 |
| 25 Mn manganese |
| use |
1.32 µΩm |
1.43 µΩm |
1.44 µΩm |
1.44 µΩm |
1.44 µΩm |
1.49 µΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
132 |
143 |
144 |
144 |
144 |
149 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 160 |
| 26 Fe iron |
| use |
6.93 nΩm |
85.7 nΩm |
96.1 nΩm |
98.7 nΩm |
99.8 nΩm |
237 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
0.693 |
8.57 |
9.61 |
9.87 |
9.98 |
23.7 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
9.61 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 9.7 |
| 27 Co cobalt |
| use |
|
56 nΩm |
62.4 nΩm |
|
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
6.24 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 6 |
| 28 Ni nickel |
| use |
5.45 nΩm |
61.6 nΩm |
69.3 nΩm |
71.2 nΩm |
72.0 nΩm |
177 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
0.545 |
6.16 |
6.93 |
7.12 |
7.20 |
17.7 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
6.93 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 7 |
| 29 Cu copper |
| use |
2.15 nΩm |
15.43 nΩm |
16.78 nΩm |
17.12 nΩm |
17.25 nΩm |
30.90 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
0.215 |
1.543 |
1.678 |
1.712 |
1.725 |
3.090 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
1.678 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 1.7 |
| 30 Zn zinc |
| use |
11.5 nΩm |
54.6 nΩm |
59.0 nΩm |
60.1 nΩm |
60.6 nΩm |
108.2 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
1.15 |
5.46 |
5.90 |
6.01 |
6.06 |
10.82 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 5.9 |
| 31 Ga gallium |
| use |
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
(30 °C) 25.795 |
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 14 |
| 32 Ge germanium |
| use |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
53000 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) about 50000 |
| 33 As arsenic |
| use |
|
|
333 nΩm |
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 30 |
| 34 Se selenium |
| use |
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
(amorphous) 1.2 [sic] |
|
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) high |
| 35 Br bromine |
| use |
|
|
7.8×1010 Ωm |
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
7.8×1018 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) > 1018 |
| 37 Rb rubidium |
| use |
26.5 nΩm |
115 nΩm |
128 nΩm |
131 nΩm |
133 nΩm |
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
2.65 |
11.5 |
12.8 |
13.1 |
13.3 |
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 12 |
| 38 Sr strontium |
| use |
36.4 nΩm |
123 nΩm |
132 nΩm |
134 nΩm |
135 nΩm |
222 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
3.64 |
12.3 |
13.2 |
13.4 |
13.5 |
22.2 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 13 |
| 39 Y yttrium |
| use |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 596 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 59.6 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 72.5 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 35.5 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 59.6 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
59.6 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 56 |
| 40 Zr zirconium |
| use |
66.4 nΩm |
388 nΩm |
421 nΩm |
429 nΩm |
433 nΩm |
765 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
6.64 |
38.8 |
42.1 |
42.9 |
43.3 |
76.5 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 42 |
| 41 Nb niobium |
| use |
|
152 nΩm |
|
|
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 15 |
| 42 Mo molybdenum |
| use |
4.82 nΩm |
48.5 nΩm |
53.4 nΩm |
54.7 nΩm |
55.2 nΩm |
106 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
0.482 |
4.85 |
5.34 |
5.47 |
5.52 |
10.6 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
5.34 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 5 |
| 43 Tc technetium |
| use |
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
(100 °C) 22.6 |
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 20 |
| 44 Ru ruthenium |
| use |
|
71 nΩm |
|
|
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 7.1 |
| 45 Rh rhodium |
| use |
|
43.3 nΩm |
|
|
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
4.33 |
|
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 4.3 |
| 46 Pd palladium |
| use |
17.5 nΩm |
97.8 nΩm |
105.4 nΩm |
107.3 nΩm |
108.0 nΩm |
179.4 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
1.75 |
9.78 |
10.54 |
10.73 |
10.80 |
17.94 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
10.54 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 10 |
| 47 Ag silver |
| use |
2.89 nΩm |
14.67 nΩm |
15.87 nΩm |
16.17 nΩm |
16.29 nΩm |
28.7 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
0.289 |
1.467 |
1.587 |
1.617 |
1.629 |
2.87 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
1.587 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 1.6 |
| 48 Cd cadmium |
| use |
|
68 nΩm |
|
|
|
|
| use |
(22 °C) 72.7 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
(22 °C) 7.27 |
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 7 |
| 49 In indium |
| use |
|
0.080 µΩm |
83.7 nΩm |
|
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
8.37 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 8 |
| 50 Sn tin |
| use |
|
115 nΩm |
|
|
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 11 |
| 51 Sb antimony |
| use |
|
0.39 µΩm |
417 nΩm |
|
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
41.7 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 40 |
| 52 Te tellurium |
| use |
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
(5.8–33)×10³ |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) about 10000 |
| 53 I iodine |
| use |
|
1.3×107 Ωm |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
1.3×1015 |
|
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) > 1015 |
| 55 Cs caesium |
| use |
41.6 nΩm |
187 nΩm |
205 nΩm |
208 nΩm |
210 nΩm |
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
4.16 |
18.7 |
20.5 |
20.8 |
21.0 |
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 20 |
| 56 Ba barium |
| use |
68.3 nΩm |
302 nΩm |
332 nΩm |
0.340 µΩm |
343 nΩm |
724 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
6.83 |
30.2 |
33.2 |
34.0 |
34.3 |
72.4 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 35 |
| 57 La lanthanum |
| use |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 615 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 61.5 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 61.5 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
61.5 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 61 |
| 58 Ce cerium (beta, hex) |
| use |
(room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 828 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(beta, hex) (290 K–300 K) 82.8 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 82.8 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
(beta, hex) 82.8 |
|
|
|
| 58 Ce cerium (gamma, cubic) |
| use |
(room temperature) (gamma, polycrystalline) 744 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
|
74.4 |
|
|
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (gamma, polycrystalline) 74.4 |
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 74 |
| 59 Pr praseodymium |
| use |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 0.700 µΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 70.0 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 70.0 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 70 |
| 60 Nd neodymium |
| use |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 643 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 64.3 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 64.3 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
64.3 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 64 |
| 61 Pm promethium |
| use |
(room temperature) estimated 0.75 µΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 75 est. |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 75 estimated |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
|
64.0 |
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 75 |
| 62 Sm samarium |
| use |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 0.940 µΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 94.0 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 94.0 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
94.0 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 94 |
| 63 Eu europium |
| use |
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 0.900 µΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 90.0 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 90.0 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
90.0 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 90 |
| 64 Gd gadolinium |
| use |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 1.310 µΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 131 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 135.1 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 121.7 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 131.0 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 130 |
| 65 Tb terbium |
| use |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 1.150 µΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 115 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 123.5 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 101.5 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 115.0 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 120 |
| 66 Dy dysprosium |
| use |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 926 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 92.6 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 111.0 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 76.6 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 92.6 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
92.6 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 91 |
| 67 Ho holmium |
| use |
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 814 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 81.4 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (amorphous) 101.5 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (crystalline) 60.5 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 81.4 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
81.4 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 94 |
| 68 Er erbium |
| use |
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 0.860 µΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 86.0 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (amorphous) 94.5 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (crystalline) 60.3 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 86.0 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
86.0 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 86 |
| 69 Tm thulium |
| use |
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 676 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 67.6 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (amorphous) 88.0 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (crystalline) 47.2 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 67.6 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
67.6 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 70 |
| 70 Yb ytterbium |
| use |
(room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 0.250 µΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 25.0 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 25.0 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 28 |
| 71 Lu lutetium |
| use |
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 582 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
(290 K–300 K) 58.2 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (amorphous) 76.6 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (crystalline) 34.7 |
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) |
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 58.2 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
58.2 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 56 |
| 72 Hf hafnium |
| use |
67.5 nΩm |
304 nΩm |
331 nΩm |
337 nΩm |
0.340 µΩm |
631 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
6.75 |
30.4 |
33.1 |
33.7 |
34.0 |
63.1 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 30 |
| 73 Ta tantalum |
| use |
26.2 nΩm |
122 nΩm |
131 nΩm |
134 nΩm |
135 nΩm |
229 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
2.62 |
12.2 |
13.1 |
13.4 |
13.5 |
22.9 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 13 |
| 74 W tungsten |
| use |
6.06 nΩm |
48.2 nΩm |
52.8 nΩm |
53.9 nΩm |
54.4 nΩm |
103 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
0.606 |
4.82 |
5.28 |
5.39 |
5.44 |
10.3 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
5.28 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 5 |
| 75 Re rhenium |
| use |
|
172 nΩm |
193 nΩm |
|
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 18 |
| 76 Os osmium |
| use |
|
81.2 nΩm |
|
|
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
8.12 |
|
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 8.1 |
| 77 Ir iridium |
| use |
|
47 nΩm |
47.1 nΩm |
|
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
4.71 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 4.7 |
| 78 Pt platinum |
| use |
19.22 nΩm |
96 nΩm |
105 nΩm |
107 nΩm |
108 nΩm |
183 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
1.922 |
9.6 |
10.5 |
10.7 |
10.8 |
18.3 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 10.6 |
| 79 Au gold |
| use |
4.81 nΩm |
20.51 nΩm |
22.14 nΩm |
22.55 nΩm |
22.71 nΩm |
39.7 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
0.481 |
2.051 |
2.214 |
2.255 |
2.271 |
3.97 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
2.214 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 2.2 |
| 80 Hg mercury |
| use |
|
|
|
961 nΩm |
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
|
96.1 |
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
(solid) 21 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
(liquid) 95.8 |
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 96 |
| 81 Tl thallium |
| use |
|
0.15 µΩm |
0.18 µΩm |
|
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 15 |
| 82 Pb lead |
| use |
49 nΩm |
192 nΩm |
208 nΩm |
211 nΩm |
213 nΩm |
383 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
4.9 |
19.2 |
20.8 |
21.1 |
21.3 |
38.3 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 21 |
| 83 Bi bismuth |
| use |
|
1.07 µΩm |
1.29 µΩm |
|
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 130 |
| 84 Po polonium |
| use |
|
(alpha) 0.40 µΩm |
|
|
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
(alpha) 40.0 |
|
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 43 |
| 88 Ra radium |
| use |
|
|
1 µΩm |
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 100 |
| 90 Th thorium |
| use |
|
147 nΩm |
|
|
|
|
| use |
(22 °C) 15.4 |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
(22 °C) 15.4 |
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 15 |
| 91 Pa protactinium |
| use |
|
177 nΩm |
|
|
|
|
| use |
(22 °C) 19.1 |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
(22 °C) 19.1 |
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 18 |
| 92 U uranium |
| use |
|
0.280 µΩm |
|
|
|
|
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) |
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 28 |
| 93 Np neptunium |
| use |
(22 °C) 1.220 µΩm |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
(22 °C) 122.0 |
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 120 |
| 94 Pu plutonium |
| use |
|
1.460 µΩm |
|
|
|
|
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) |
|
146.0 |
|
|
|
|
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) |
(293 K–298 K) 150 |
| T |
80 K (-193 °C) |
273 K (0 °C) |
293 K (20 °C) |
298 K (25 °C) |
300 K (27 °C) |
500 K (227 °C) |
References:
a) WEL-
As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:
- G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
- A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
- D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
- J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.
b) CRC-
As quoted from various sources in an online version of:
- David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 12, Properties of Solids; Electrical Resistivity of Pure Metals
c) CR2-
As quoted in an online version of:
- David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals
which further refers to:
- Beaudry, B. J. and Gschneidner, K.A., Jr., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A., Jr. and Eyring, L., Eds., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 173.
- McEwen, K.A., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A., Jr. and Eyring, L., Eds., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 411.
d) LNG-
As quoted from:
- J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 4, Table 4.1 Electronic Configuration and Properties of the Elements
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