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Densities of the Elements from READE PDF Print E-mail

  Densities of the Elements, Solid Phase 

{glossarbot=disable} Densities of the Elements, Solid Phase

3 Li lithium

use

0.534 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 535 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) 0.534 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 0.534 g/cm³

4 Be beryllium

use

1.85 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 1848 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) 1.8477 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 1.85 g/cm³

5 B boron

use

2.34 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 2460 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 2.34 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 2.34 g/cm³

6 C carbon (graphite)

use

2.267 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 2267 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 2.267 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 2.2 g/cm³

6 C carbon (diamond)

use

3.513 g/cm³

LNG

(at r.t.) 3.513 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 3.513 g/cm³

11 Na sodium

use

0.968 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 968 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) 0.968 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 0.97 g/cm³

12 Mg magnesium

use

1.738 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 1738 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) 1.738 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 1.74 g/cm³

13 Al aluminium

use

2.70 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 2700 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 2.70 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 2.70 g/cm³

14 Si silicon

use

2.33 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 2330 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 2.33 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 2.3290 g/cm³

15 P phosphorus (white)

use

1.823 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 1823 kg/m³

LNG

(at 25 °C) 1.823 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 1.823 g/cm³

15 P phosphorus (red)

use

2.34 g/cm³

LNG

(at r.t.) 2.34 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 2.16 g/cm³

15 P phosphorus (black)

use

2.69 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 2.69 g/cm³

16 S sulfur (orthorhombic, alpha)

use

2.08 g/cm³

WEL

 ? (1960 kg/m³)

LNG

(at 20 °C) 2.08 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 2.07 g/cm³

16 S sulfur (monoclinic, beta)

use

1.96 g/cm³

WEL

 ? (1960 kg/m³)

LNG

(at r.t.) 1.96 g/cm³

CRC

 ? (near r.t.) 2.07 g/cm³

16 S sulfur (gamma)

use

1.92 g/cm³

LNG

(at r.t.) 1.92 g/cm³

19 K potassium

use

0.89 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 856 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 0.89 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 0.89 g/cm³

20 Ca calcium

use

1.55 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 1550 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 1.55 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 1.54 g/cm³

21 Sc scandium (hexagonal ?)

use

2.985 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 2985 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) (hexagonal) 2.985 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 2.99 g/cm³

22 Ti titanium (hexagonal ?)

use

4.506 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 4507 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) (hexagonal) 4.506 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 4.506 g/cm³

23 V vanadium

use

6.0 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 6110 kg/m³

LNG

(at 19 °C) 6.11 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 6.0 g/cm³

24 Cr chromium

use

7.15 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 7140 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 7.15 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 7.15 g/cm³

25 Mn manganese

use

7.21 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 7470 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) 7.21 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 7.3 g/cm³

26 Fe iron

use

7.86 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 7874 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 7.86 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 7.87 g/cm³

27 Co cobalt

use

8.90 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 8900 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 8.90 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 8.86 g/cm³

28 Ni nickel

use

8.908 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 8908 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) 8.908 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 8.90 g/cm³

29 Cu copper

use

8.96 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 8920 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) 8.96 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 8.96 g/cm³

30 Zn zinc

use

7.14 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 7140 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 7.14 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 7.14 g/cm³

31 Ga gallium

use

5.91 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 5904 kg/m³

LNG

(at 29.6 °C) 5.904 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 5.91 g/cm³

32 Ge germanium

use

5.323 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 5323 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 5.323 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 5.3234 g/cm³

33 As arsenic

use

5.727 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 5727 kg/m³

LNG

(at 25 °C) (5.727 rel. to water at 4 °C)

CRC

(near r.t.) 5.75 g/cm³

34 Se selenium (hexagonal, gray)

use

4.81 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 4819 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) (4.81 rel. to water at 4 °C)

CRC

(near r.t.) 4.81 g/cm³

34 Se selenium (alpha)

use

4.39 g/cm³

WEL

 ? (4819 kg/m³)

CRC

(near r.t.) 4.39 g/cm³

34 Se selenium (vitreous)

use

4.28 g/cm³

WEL

 ? (4819 kg/m³)

CRC

(near r.t.) 4.28 g/cm³

37 Rb rubidium

use

1.532 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 1532 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 1.532 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 1.53 g/cm³

38 Sr strontium

use

2.64 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 2630 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 2.64 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 2.64 g/cm³

39 Y yttrium

use

4.472 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 4472 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 4.472 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 4.47 g/cm³

40 Zr zirconium

use

6.52 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 6511 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 6.52 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 6.52 g/cm³

41 Nb niobium

use

8.57 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 8570 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) 8.57 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 8.57 g/cm³

42 Mo molybdenum

use

10.28 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 10280 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 10.28 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 10.2 g/cm³

43 Tc technetium (Tc-98 ?)

use

11 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 11500 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) (Tc-98) 11 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 11 g/cm³

44 Ru ruthenium

use

12.45 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 12370 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) (12.45 rel. to water at 4 °C)

CRC

(near r.t.) 12.1 g/cm³

45 Rh rhodium

use

12.41 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 12450 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) 12.41 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 12.4 g/cm³

46 Pd palladium

use

12.023 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 12023 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) 12.023 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 12.0 g/cm³

47 Ag silver

use

10.49 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 10490 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 10.49 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 10.5 g/cm³

48 Cd cadmium

use

8.65 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 8650 kg/m³

LNG

(at 25 °C) 8.65 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 8.69 g/cm³

49 In indium

use

7.31 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 7310 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 7.31 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 7.31 g/cm³

50 Sn tin (white)

use

7.265 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 7310 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 7.265 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 7.265 g/cm³

50 Sn tin (gray)

use

5.769 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 5.769 g/cm³

51 Sb antimony

use

6.697 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 6697 kg/m³

LNG

(at 25 °C) 6.697 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 6.68 g/cm³

52 Te tellurium

use

6.24 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 6240 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 6.24 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 6.24 g/cm³

53 I iodine (I2)

use

4.933 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 4940 kg/m³

LNG

(at 25 °C) 4.63 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 4.933 g/cm³

55 Cs caesium

use

1.93 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 1879 kg/m³

LNG

(at 15 °C) 1.8785 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 1.93 g/cm³

56 Ba barium

use

3.51 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 3510 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) 3.51 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 3.62 g/cm³

57 La lanthanum

use

6.162 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 6146 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 6.162 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 6.15 g/cm³

58 Ce cerium

use

6.770 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 6689 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 6.773 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 6.770 g/cm³

59 Pr praseodymium (alpha ?)

use

6.77 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 6640 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) (alpha) 6.475 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 6.77 g/cm³

60 Nd neodymium

use

7.01 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 6800 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 7.01 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 7.01 g/cm³

61 Pm promethium (Pm-147 ?)

use

7.26 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 7264 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) (Pm-147) 7.22 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 7.26 g/cm³

62 Sm samarium

use

7.52 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 7353 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 7.52 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 7.52 g/cm³

63 Eu europium

use

5.244 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 5244 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 5.244 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 5.24 g/cm³

64 Gd gadolinium

use

7.90 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 7901 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 7.90 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 7.90 g/cm³

65 Tb terbium

use

8.23 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 8219 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 8.23 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 8.23 g/cm³

66 Dy dysprosium

use

8.540 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 8551 kg/m³

LNG

(at 25 °C) 8.540 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 8.55 g/cm³

67 Ho holmium

use

8.79 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 8795 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 8.79 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 8.80 g/cm³

68 Er erbium

use

9.066 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 9066 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 9.066 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 9.07 g/cm³

69 Tm thulium

use

9.32 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 9321 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 9.32 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 9.32 g/cm³

70 Yb ytterbium

use

6.90 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 6570 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 6.90 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 6.90 g/cm³

71 Lu lutetium

use

9.841 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 9841 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 9.841 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 9.84 g/cm³

72 Hf hafnium

use

13.31 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 13310 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 13.31 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 13.3 g/cm³

73 Ta tantalum

use

16.69 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 16650 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 16.69 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 16.4 g/cm³

74 W tungsten

use

19.25 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 19250 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 19.25 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 19.3 g/cm³

75 Re rhenium

use

21.02 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 21020 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 21.02 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 20.8 g/cm³

76 Os osmium

use

22.61 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 22610 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) 22.61 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 22.59 g/cm³

77 Ir iridium

use

22.65 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 22650 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) (22.65 rel. to water at 4 °C)

CRC

(near r.t.) 22.5 g/cm³

78 Pt platinum

use

21.45 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 21090 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) 21.09 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 21.5 g/cm³

References according to http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/OliviaTai.shtml:

  • 21.45 g/cm³ — Zumdahl, Steven S., Zumdahl, Susan L., & Decoste, Donald J. World of Chemistry. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002: 141.

  • 21.45×10³ kg/m³ — Grigoriev, Igor S. & Meilikhov, Evgenii Z. Handbook of Physical Quantities. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1997: 116.

  • 21.450 g/cm³ — Savitskii, E.M. Physical Metallurgy of Platinum Metals. New York: Pergamon Press, 1978: 31.

  • (20 °C) 21.45 g/cm³ — Vines, R.F. The Platinum Metals and their Alloys. New York: The International Nickel Company, Inc., 1941: 16. — "Values ranging from 21.3 to 21.5 gm/cm³ at 20°C have been reported for the density of annealed platinum; the best value being about 21.45 gm/cm³ at 20°C."

  • 21.46 g/cm³ — Rose, T. Kirke. The Precious Metals, Comprising Gold, Silver and Platinum. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1909: 255. — "Pure platinum, according to G. Matthey has a density of 21.46."

79 Au gold

use

19.3 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 19300 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 19.3 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 19.3 g/cm³

81 Tl thallium

use

11.85 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 11850 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 11.85 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 11.8 g/cm³

82 Pb lead

use

11.34 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 11340 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) (face-centered cubic) (11.34 rel. to water at 4 °C)

CRC

(near r.t.) 11.3 g/cm³

83 Bi bismuth

use

9.78 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 9780 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 9.78 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 9.79 g/cm³

84 Po polonium (alpha)

use

9.196 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 9196 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 9.196 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 9.20 g/cm³

84 Po polonium (beta)

use

9.398 g/cm³

LNG

(at r.t.) 9.398 g/cm³

85 At astatine

use

 ?

87 Fr francium

use

 ? 1.87 g/cm³

88 Ra radium

use

5.5 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 5000 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 5.5 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 5 g/cm³

89 Ac actinium (Ac-227 ?)

use

10 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 10070 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) (Ac-227) 10.07 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 10 g/cm³

90 Th thorium

use

11.7 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 11724 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 11.7 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 11.7 g/cm³

91 Pa protactinium

use

15.37 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 15370 kg/m³

CRC

(near r.t.) 15.4 g/cm³

92 U uranium

use

19.1 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 19050 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 19.1 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 19.1 g/cm³

93 Np neptunium

use

20.2 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 20450 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 20.2 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 20.2 g/cm³

94 Pu plutonium

use

19.816 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 19816 kg/m³

LNG

(at 20 °C) (19.816 rel. to water at 4 °C)

CRC

(near r.t.) 19.7 g/cm³

95 Am americium

use

12 g/cm³

LNG

(at r.t.) 12 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 12 g/cm³

96 Cm curium (Cm-244 ?)

use

13.51 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 13510 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) (Cm-244) 13.51 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 13.51 g/cm³

97 Bk berkelium (alpha)

use

14.78 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 14780 kg/m³

LNG

(at r.t.) 14.78 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 14.78 g/cm³

97 Bk berkelium (beta)

use

13.25 g/cm³

LNG

(at r.t.) 13.25 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 13.25 g/cm³

98 Cf californium

use

15.1 g/cm³

WEL

(near r.t.) 15100 kg/m³

CRC

(near r.t.) 15.1 g/cm³

99 Es einsteinium

use

8.84 g/cm³

LNG

(at r.t.) 8.84 g/cm³

 

Density, liquid phase

3 Li lithium

use

0.512 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 0.512 g/cm³

4 Be beryllium

use

1.690 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 1.690 g/cm³

5 B boron

use

2.08 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 2.08 g/cm³

11 Na sodium

use

0.927 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 0.927 g/cm³

12 Mg magnesium

use

1.584 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 1.584 g/cm³

13 Al aluminium

use

2.375 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 2.375 g/cm³

14 Si silicon

use

2.57 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 2.57 g/cm³

16 S sulfur

use

1.819 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 1.819 g/cm³

17 Cl chlorine

use

(at -35 °C) 1.5649 g/cm³

LNG

(at -35 °C) 1.5649 g/cm³

19 K potassium

use

0.828 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 0.828 g/cm³

20 Ca calcium

use

1.378 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 1.378 g/cm³

21 Sc scandium

use

2.80 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 2.80 g/cm³

22 Ti titanium

use

4.11 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 4.11 g/cm³

23 V vanadium

use

5.5 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 5.5 g/cm³

24 Cr chromium

use

6.3 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 6.3 g/cm³

25 Mn manganese

use

5.95 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 5.95 g/cm³

26 Fe iron

use

6.98 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 6.98 g/cm³

27 Co cobalt

use

7.75 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 7.75 g/cm³

28 Ni nickel

use

7.81 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 7.81 g/cm³

29 Cu copper

use

8.02 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 8.02 g/cm³

30 Zn zinc

use

6.57 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 6.57 g/cm³

31 Ga gallium

use

6.095 g/cm³

LNG

(at 29.8 °C, m.p. is 29.7646 °C) 6.095 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 6.08 g/cm³

32 Ge germanium

use

5.60 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 5.60 g/cm³

33 As arsenic

use

5.22 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 5.22 g/cm³

34 Se selenium

use

3.99 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 3.99 g/cm³

35 Br bromine (Br2)

use

(near r.t.) 3.1028 g/cm³

LNG

(at 25 °C) (3.1023 rel. to water at 4 °C)

CRC

(near r.t.) 3.1028 g/cm³

37 Rb rubidium

use

1.46 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 1.46 g/cm³

38 Sr strontium

use

6.980 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 6.980 g/cm³

39 Y yttrium

use

4.24 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 4.24 g/cm³

40 Zr zirconium

use

5.8 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 5.8 g/cm³

42 Mo molybdenum

use

9.33 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 9.33 g/cm³

44 Ru ruthenium

use

10.65 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 10.65 g/cm³

45 Rh rhodium

use

10.7 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 10.7 g/cm³

46 Pd palladium

use

10.38 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 10.38 g/cm³

47 Ag silver

use

9.320 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 9.320 g/cm³

48 Cd cadmium

use

7.996 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 7.996 g/cm³

49 In indium

use

7.02 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 7.02 g/cm³

50 Sn tin

use

6.99 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 6.99 g/cm³

51 Sb antimony

use

6.53 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 6.53 g/cm³

52 Te tellurium

use

5.70 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 5.70 g/cm³

55 Cs caesium

use

1.843 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 1.843 g/cm³

56 Ba barium

use

3.338 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 3.338 g/cm³

57 La lanthanum

use

5.94 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 5.94 g/cm³

58 Ce cerium

use

6.55 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 6.55 g/cm³

59 Pr praseodymium

use

6.50 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 6.50 g/cm³

60 Nd neodymium

use

6.89 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 6.89 g/cm³

62 Sm samarium

use

7.16 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 7.16 g/cm³

63 Eu europium

use

5.13 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 5.13 g/cm³

64 Gd gadolinium

use

7.4 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 7.4 g/cm³

65 Tb terbium

use

7.65 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 7.65 g/cm³

66 Dy dysprosium

use

8.37 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 8.37 g/cm³

67 Ho holmium

use

8.34 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 8.34 g/cm³

68 Er erbium

use

8.86 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 8.86 g/cm³

69 Tm thulium

use

8.56 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 8.56 g/cm³

70 Yb ytterbium

use

6.21 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 6.21 g/cm³

71 Lu lutetium

use

9.3 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 9.3 g/cm³

72 Hf hafnium

use

12 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 12 g/cm³

73 Ta tantalum

use

15 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 15 g/cm³

74 W tungsten

use

17.6 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 17.6 g/cm³

75 Re rhenium

use

18.9 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 18.9 g/cm³

76 Os osmium

use

20 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 20 g/cm³

77 Ir iridium

use

19 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 19 g/cm³

78 Pt platinum

use

19.77 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 19.77 g/cm³

79 Au gold

use

17.31 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 17.31 g/cm³

80 Hg mercury

use

(at r.t.) 13.534 g/cm³

LNG

(at r.t.) 13.534 g/cm³

CRC

(near r.t.) 13.5336 g/cm³

81 Tl thallium

use

11.22 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 11.22 g/cm³

82 Pb lead

use

10.66 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 10.66 g/cm³

83 Bi bismuth

use

10.05 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 10.05 g/cm³

92 U uranium

use

17.3 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 17.3 g/cm³

94 Pu plutonium

use

16.63 g/cm³

CR2

(at m.p.) 16.63 g/cm³

 

 

Density, gas phase

 

value

conditions

1 H hydrogen (H2)

use

0.08988 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

CRC

(calc. ideal gas) 0.082 g/L

25 °C, 101.325 kPa

KCH

0.08988 kg/m³

0 °C, 101.3 kPa

VDW

0.08988 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

(lit. source) 0.08988 g/L

 

2 He helium

use

0.1786 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

CRC

(calc. ideal gas) 0.164 g/L

25 °C, 101.325 kPa

LNG

0.176 g/L

room temperature

KCH

0.1785 kg/m³

0 °C, 101.3 kPa

VDW

0.1786 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

(lit. source) 0.1785 g/L

0°C, 1 atm

7 N nitrogen (N2)

use

1.251 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

CRC

(calc. ideal gas) 1.145 g/L

25 °C, 101.325 kPa

LNG

1.165 g/L

20 °C

KCH

1.2505 kg/m³

0 °C, 101.3 kPa

VDW

1.251 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

(lit. source) 1.2506 g/L

 

8 O oxygen (O2)

use

1.429 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

CRC

(calc. ideal gas) 1.308 g/L

25 °C, 101.325 kPa

LNG

1.331 g/L

20 °C

KCH

1.42895 kg/m³

0 °C, 101.3 kPa

VDW

1.429 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

(lit. source) 1.429 g/L

0 °C

9 F fluorine (F2)

use

1.7 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

CRC

(calc. ideal gas) 1.553 g/L

25 °C, 101.325 kPa

VDW

(lit. source) 1.696 g/L

 

[1]

1.59 kg/m³

15 °C, 1.013 bar

[2]

0.0983 lb/ft³

70 °F, 1 atm

10 Ne neon

use

0.9002 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

CRC

(calc. ideal gas) 0.825 g/L

25 °C, 101.325 kPa

LNG

0.8999 g/L

0 °C

KCH

0.9002 kg/m³

0 °C, 101.3 kPa

VDW

0.9002 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

(lit. source) 0.89990 g/L

0°C, 1 atm

17 Cl chlorine (Cl2)

use

3.2 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

CRC

(calc. ideal gas) 2.898 g/L

25 °C, 101.325 kPa

LNG

2.98 g/L

20 °C

KCH

3.214 kg/m³

0 °C, 101.3 kPa

VDW

3.116 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

(lit. source) 3.214 g/L

 

18 Ar argon

use

1.784 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

CRC

(calc. ideal gas) 1.633 g/L

25 °C, 101.325 kPa

LNG

1.7824 g/L

0 °C

KCH

1.784 kg/m³

0 °C, 101.3 kPa

VDW

1.784 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

(lit. source) 1.7837 g/L

 

36 Kr krypton

use

3.749 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

CRC

(calc. ideal gas) 3.425 g/L

25 °C, 101.325 kPa

LNG

3.7493 g/L

room temperature

KCH

3.744 kg/m³

0 °C, 101.3 kPa

VDW

3.749 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

(lit. source) 3.733 g/L

0 °C

54 Xe xenon

use

5.894 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

CRC

(calc. ideal gas) 5.366 g/L

25 °C, 101.325 kPa

LNG

5.761 g/L

room temperature

KCH

5.897 kg/m³

0 °C, 101.3 kPa

VDW

5.894 g/L

0 °C, 101.325 kPa

(lit. source) 5.88 g/L

 

86 Rn radon

use

   

CRC

(calc. ideal gas) 9.074 g/L

25 °C, 101.325 kPa

LNG

9.73 g/L

room temperature

VDW

(lit. source) 9.73 g/L

 

 

Notes:

  • The suggested values for solid densities refer to "near room temperature" by default.

  • The suggested values for liquid densities refer to "at the melting point" by default.

     

 

References:


 

WEL-

As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:

  • A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.

  • D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.

  • J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.

  • G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.


 

CRC-

As quoted from various sources in an online version of:

  • David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds 

CR2-

  • David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts

     

 

LNG-

As quoted from an online version of:

  • J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 3; Table 3.2 Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds

     

 

VDW-

The following molar volumes and densities for the majority of the gaseous elements were calculated from the van der Waals equation of state, using the quoted values of the van der Waals constants. The source for the van der Waals constants and for the literature densities was: R. C. Weast (Ed.), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (53rd Edn.), Cleveland:Chemical Rubber Co., 1972.

 

van der Waals constants

25°C, 100.0 kPa

0°C, 1 atm

lit.

 

a (L²bar/mol²)

b (L/mol)

Vm (L)

d (g/L)

Vm (L)

d (g/L)

d (g/L)

Argon

1.363

0.03219

24.77

1.613

22.39

1.784

1.7837

Chlorine

6.579

0.05622

25.11

2.824

22.75

3.116

3.214

Fluorine

not available

1.696

Helium

0.03457

0.02370

24.81

0.1613

22.44

0.1786

0.1785 (0°C, 1 atm)

Hydrogen

0.2476

0.02661

24.81

0.08127

22.43

0.08988

0.08988

Krypton

2.349

0.03978

24.73

3.388

22.35

3.749

3.733 (0°C)

Neon

0.2135

0.01709

24.80

0.8139

22.42

0.9002

0.89990 (0°C, 1 atm)

Nitrogen

1.408

0.03913

24.77

1.131

22.39

1.251

1.2506

Oxygen

1.378

0.03183

24.77

1.292

22.39

1.429

1.429 (0°C)

Radon

not available

9.73

Xenon

4.250

0.05105

24.69

5.323

22.28

5.894

5.88

 

Other-

  • KCH: Kuchling, Horst, Taschenbuch der Physik, 13. Auflage, Verlag Harri Deutsch, Thun und Frankfurt/Main, German edition, 1991. ISBN 3-8171-1020-0

 

 
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