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Titanium nitride powder, TiN, Ti2N, NTi, Tinite, TiNite, TiNi, azanylidynetitanium, CAS# 25583-20-4,
- Titanium Nitride Powder (TiN) Designations:
Chemical Name: Titanium nitride
Chemical Formula: TiN and Ti2N
- Titanium Nitride Powder (TiN) General Description:
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Attractive color. Corrosion and wear resistant and ductile when applied to a thickness of 0.0003 inch.
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Titanium nitride (TiN) (sometimes known as Tinite or TiNite) is an extremely hard ceramic material, often used as a coating on titanium alloy, steel, carbide, and aluminium components to improve the substrate's surface properties.
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Applied as a thin coating, TiN is used to harden and protect cutting and sliding surfaces, for decorative purposes, and as a non-toxic exterior for medical implants.
- Titanium Nitride Powder (TiN) Typical Chemical Purities Available:
99.5% and 99.9%. Chemical Composition (wt%): Ti= 77.0 min., N= 20.0 min., C= 0.1 max.
- Titanium Nitride Powder (TiN) Typical Granulations Available:
Single crystal whiskers and powder sized 200 X 325 mesh and 325 mesh by down or nanoparticles
- Titanium Nitride Powder (TiN) Typical Physical Constants:
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Molar Mass (g/mol.)
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61.84
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Density (kg m-3)
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5430
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Thermal conductivity (W/(m·°C))
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19.2
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Hill System Formula
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N1Ti1
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Melting Point (°C)
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~2930
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Magnetic Susceptibility (emu/mol)
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+38x10-6
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Surface Area (m2/g)
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~0.8
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Vickers Hardness (GPa)
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18 to 21
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Solubility In Water
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none
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Odor
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odorless
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Crystallography
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cubic crystalline solid
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Color
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yellow-brown / bronze-red
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- Titanium Nitride Powder (TiN) Typical Applications:
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The most common use for TiN coating is for edge retention and corrosion resistance on machine tooling, such as drill bits and milling cutters, often improving their lifetime by a factor of three or more.
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Because of TiN's metallic gold color, it is used to coat costume jewelry and automotive trim for decorative purposes. TiN is also widely used as a top-layer coating, usually with nickel (Ni) or chromium (Cr) plated substrates, on consumer plumbing fixtures and door hardware. TiN is non-toxic, meets FDA guidelines and has seen use in medical devices such as scalpel blades and orthopedic bone saw blades where sharpness and edge retention are important [5] and bio-implants, as well as aerospace and military applications.
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Such coatings have also been used in implanted prostheses (especially hip replacement implants). Such films are usually applied by either reactive growth (for example, annealing a piece of titanium in nitrogen) or physical vapor deposition (PVD), with a depth of about 3 micrometers. Its high Young's modulus (600 gigapascals)[6] relative to titanium alloys (100 GPa) means that thick coatings tend to flake away, making them much less durable than thin ones.
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As a coating it is also used to protect the sliding surfaces of suspension forks of bicycles and motorcycles as well as the shock shafts of radio controlled cars.
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Though less visible, thin films of TiN are also used in the semiconductor industry. In copper-based chips, such films find use as a conductive barrier between a silicon device and the metal contacts used to operate it. While the film blocks diffusion of metal into the silicon, it is conductive enough (30–70 µO·cm) to allow a good electrical connection. In this context, TiN is classified as a "barrier metal", even though it is clearly a ceramic from the perspective of chemistry or mechanical behavior.
- Titanium Nitride Powder (TiN) Packaging Options:
Bags, drums and bulk bags
- Titanium Nitride Powder (TiN) TSCA (SARA Title III) Status:
Listed. For further information please call the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency at +1.202.554.1404
- Titanium Nitride Powder (TiN) Chemical Abstract Service Number:
CAS# 25583-20-4
- Titanium Nitride Powder (TiN) UN Number:
3178
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