Chemical Name: Strained silicon
This new technology takes advantage of the natural tendency for atoms inside compounds to align with one another. When
silicon is deposited on top of a substrate with atoms spaced farther
apart, the atoms in silicon stretch to line up with the atoms beneath,
stretching -- or "straining" -- the silicon. In the strained silicon,
electrons experience less resistance and flow up to 70 percent faster,
which can lead to chips that are up to 35 percent faster -- without
having to shrink the size of transistors.
TBA
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IBM claims the strained silicon process is not
expensive or difficult to work into production lines, and said it could
be used commercially as soon as 2003.
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